<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Eric Margolis &#187; Intelligence</title>
	<atom:link href="http://ericmargolis.com/category/intelligence/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://ericmargolis.com</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 18 May 2013 11:40:08 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.3.2</generator>
		<item>
		<title>THE ART OF LYING FOR ONE’S COUNTRY</title>
		<link>http://ericmargolis.com/2010/12/the-art-of-lying-for-ones-country-2/</link>
		<comments>http://ericmargolis.com/2010/12/the-art-of-lying-for-ones-country-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Dec 2010 15:21:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Margolis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Intelligence]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ericmargolis.com/?p=441</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[4 December 2010 The ongoing revelations of WikiLeaks have been great fun and a welcome antidote to the somber end of Fall. It’s been like People Magazine meets Foreign Affairs Magazine. Ignore all the screams from official Washington about violations of security. Bureaucrats the world over hate like crazy to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>4 December 2010</p>
<p>The ongoing revelations of WikiLeaks have been great fun and a welcome antidote to the somber end of Fall.  It’s been like People Magazine meets Foreign Affairs Magazine.</p>
<p>Ignore all the screams from official Washington about violations of security.  Bureaucrats the world over hate like crazy to see their blunders, double-dealing and incompetence exposed to public gaze.  </p>
<p>But far from the “9/11 of diplomacy,” as the over-excited Italian foreign minister proclaimed, so far the WikiLeak revelations don’t offer much that is new – at least to this veteran journalist and intelligence observer. Much amusing gossip, yes, but no bombshells – yet.  </p>
<p>Most decent people may be shocked by reading about Washington’s  heavy-handed treatment of friends and foes alike, its bullying, use of diplomats as junior-grade spies, and snide remarks about world leaders.  </p>
<p>The 19th century American cynic Ambrose Bierce aptly defined diplomacy as, “the patriotic art of lying for one’s country.” </p>
<p>However, WikiLeaks has given the public a sharper view of Afghanistan as a cesspool of corruption and drug-dealing.<br />
Naïve Canadians, who believed government agitprop that they were building democracy and human rights in Afghanistan, were particularly shocked and dismayed.</p>
<p>It was also interesting to see US diplomatic cables showing many of Pakistan’s politicians and senior generals revealed as little better than obsequious house servants for Uncle Sam.  More Pakistanis will now believe their nation has indeed been virtually occupied by the United States.   </p>
<p>As the old calypso song goes, “They’re working for the Yankee dollar!”</p>
<p>For cynical professionals, WikiLeaks showed business as usual. They reaffirm that great powers really want obedience, not international cooperation or improved relations.    </p>
<p>Having almost joined the US State Department, I can attest that the cables released by WikiLeaks were written by career diplomats who almost always follow the State Department’s current party line.  These cables are official bureaucratic reporting, not independent fact, as most people believe. They tell Washington exactly what it wants to hear.   </p>
<p>For a diplomat, telling Washington it’s wrong is a sure-fire way to get transferred to the US Embassy Ulan Bator, Mongolia, or Monrovia, Liberia.   Or face the end of one’s career.   That’s why I decided not to take up a job offered me on State’s Mideast desk.    </p>
<p>I’ve seen US and British diplomats fired or sidelined who dared speak the truth or oppose the party line.  When Hillary Clinton tells you Uzbekistan is a flowering democracy, you better believe her and keep repeating this canard.  </p>
<p>That’s why so far there have been no big surprises from WikiLeaks.   Note the total absence of any criticism of Israel in spite of the fact that it is so deeply involved in making US Mideast policy. </p>
<p>US Arab allies were also treated with kid gloves.  Not a peep to date about rigged elections in Egypt, human rights violations by Israel, torture by Morocco or   about Algeria’s exceptionally brutal regime.  </p>
<p>It’s all Iran, all the time.  Yes, Arab rulers fear and hate Iran and they bad mouth it constantly.  But they do not speak for their people, merely for US-backed ruling oligarchies that are petrified Iranian-style popular revolution will come to their  nations.   </p>
<p>But there’s also something about WikiLeaks that smells nasty to me.   I sense the leaks have been heavily censored, or cherry-picked before the public saw them.  Much seems to be missing.</p>
<p>For example, the New York Times, one of the recipients of the entire leak package of thousands of cables, appeared to use them selectively to push its pro-war position in Afghanistan and press for  war against Iran.  The `revelations’ brought cheers from the Israel lobby which has been beating the war drums against Iran.</p>
<p>The massed neoconservative-dominated US media and Congress have jumped on the bandwagon, simultaneously blasting WikiLeaks for “treason” or “terrorism” and demanding it be silenced – while gleefully using parts of the leaks to promote war against Iran.    US media and Congress seem to  have forgotten about free speech.  </p>
<p>Some of America’s dimmer Republican politicians called for charges of “terrorism” against WikiLeak founder Julian Assange.  Terrorism has become America’s catch-all charge for annoying or rebellious activity, much as the Soviets used to charge people with being “enemies of the state.”  </p>
<p>The uproar over the leaks comes as the combined 16 US intelligence agencies are reportedly preparing to release a new National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) unanimously concluding Iran is not building nuclear weapons.   Interesting coincidence, to say the least.  </p>
<p>Washington sources say this NIE reconfirms the 2007  finding that Iran had ceased all development of nuclear arms four years earlier.  Before the 2003 US  invasion of Iraq, CIA and UN reports  that Saddam Hussein’s regime had no weapons of mass destruction were ignored or covered up by the White House, which was racing toward war. </p>
<p>Now, a fierce struggle over the next NIE is raging in Washington between  groups urging war against Iran and the US intelligence community and Pentagon.    There are still officials in Washington who put America’s national interests first and resist bending to political pressure or financial inducements.  </p>
<p>The upright Adm. Dennis Blair, the last US national intelligence director, was ousted  because he refused to endorse claims Iran was making nuclear weapons.</p>
<p>President Barack Obama appears to have ducked this explosive issue. Politically wounded and unable to fully control all the levers of presidential power, Obama seems unwilling or unable to stand up to Israel’s powerful partisans as the war drums beat ever louder. </p>
<p>Meanwhile, WikiLeaks is at least doing in part what America’s elected leaders and supposed free media should have been doing:  telling citizens what’s really going on.  Let’s see what other squirmy secrets will be exposed when the next rock is turned over.</p>
<p>copyright Eric S. Margolis 2010</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://ericmargolis.com/2010/12/the-art-of-lying-for-ones-country-2/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>WIKIGATE</title>
		<link>http://ericmargolis.com/2010/08/wikigate/</link>
		<comments>http://ericmargolis.com/2010/08/wikigate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Aug 2010 14:21:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Margolis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military and Security Affairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ericmargolis.com/?p=492</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[2 August 2010 WASHINGTON &#8211; The release over the internet of 92,000 US military field reports from Afghanistan by WikiLeaks has sent official Washington into an uproar. The leak story dominates the talk of this town and has pushed chatter about the steady weakening of the Obama presidency into the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>2 August 2010<br />
WASHINGTON &#8211;  The release over the internet of 92,000 US military field reports from Afghanistan by WikiLeaks has sent official Washington into an uproar. The leak story  dominates the talk of this town and has pushed chatter about the steady weakening of the Obama presidency into the background.<br />
The reports reveal the ugly underbelly of a war merchandised to the public as a noble mission to liberate oppressed women and clean up a nest of terrorists.    They have embarrassed and outraged the hell out of Washington and its NATO allies.  Comparisons to the famed Pentagon Papers of the Vietnam War era that undermined public support for that misbegotten conflict are inevitable.<br />
The Obama administration and the Pentagon insist release of these old reports from 2004-2009   “endanger our boys.”  Nonsense.  The only thing the truth endangers are the politicians who have hung their hats on the Afghan War and some paid Afghan informers who are most likely well known to the Taliban and its allies.<br />
The facts revealed by WikiLeaks are indeed shocking:  wide-scale killing of civilians by US and NATO forces;  torture of prisoners handed over to the Communist-dominated Afghan secret police; American death squads; endemic corruption and theft; double-dealing and demoralization of Western occupation forces facing ever fiercer Taliban  resistance.<br />
Readers of this column will know much of this.  I’ve been reporting on the untruths and propaganda about the Afghan War since 2001 when I wrote and, as an old Afghan hand, warned the US not to get involved in Afghanistan.  WikiLeaks has done the world a service by confirming what critics of the Afghan War have long been saying.<br />
The most interesting part of WikiGate deals with Pakistan’s supposedly “duplicitous” behavior in aiding the US-led war while maintaining secret links with Taliban and its allies.<br />
The US government and media have been furiously blasting Pakistan while downplaying the atrocities – and, charges WikiLeaks, “war crimes” – committed by Western forces.  The truth hurts.<br />
Here’s the bottom line on Pakistan’s “duplicity.”  After 9/11, the US threatened to “bomb Pakistan back to the Stone Age” unless it turned against Taliban, a religious, anti-Communist movement, and opened Pakistan to US military forces and intelligence operations.   This was told to me be a former head of ISI, Pakistan’s intelligence service whose directors  I have met with since 1985.<br />
Former Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf says his nation was forced to give in to Washington’s threats of all-out war against Pakistan it did not accept all US demands that resulted in Pakistan becoming a semi-occupied nation.<br />
Musharraf was compelled to abandon Taliban, which served as Pakistan’s  proxy army in Afghanistan battling the still active Afghan Communist Party-Tajik Northern  Alliance.   Russia and Iran also backed the Northern Alliance. Islamabad had used Taliban to counter intensifying efforts by India to extend its influence into Afghanistan.<br />
Pakistan was thus forced by the US to act against its own vital strategic interests.  Southern Afghanistan has long been Pakistan’s sphere of influence and was seen as giving wasp-waisted Pakistan strategic depth in a major war with India.<br />
This column revealed that in 2007,  Pakistan and India concluded that the US and its dragooned allies would be defeated and driven from Afghanistan. Both old foes began implementing a proxy war to control strategic Afghanistan.<br />
Pakistan adopted a dual-track policy: accepting semi-occupation by the US and $1 billion annually from Washington and paying lip service to the US-led war, while keeping open links to Taliban and tribal militants.<br />
Taliban was a Pashtun tribal movement.  Fifiteen percent of Pakistanis, and much of its military, are ethnic Pashtun.<br />
This was obvious and basic common sense.  No one should have been surprised – particularly not Washington.<br />
The Obama administration and US media are heaping blame for the growing fiasco in Afghanistan on Gen. Hamid Gul, former director general of ISI intelligence agency.  Gul led the anti-Soviet struggle in Afghanistan in the 1980’s and was one of America’s most formidable allies.  I knew Gul well.   He was  not anti-American, though some of his theories strain credulity.  Gul claims, for example, that the 9/11 attacks on New York and Washington were a complot between Israel’s Mossad and rogue elements of the US Air Force.<br />
Gul is an ardent Pakistani patriot at a time when so many Pakistani politicians and generals have been bought by Washington like bags of Basmati rice.  Many of the false charges against Gul came from the Communist-led Afghan secret police who have sought to slander or even kill Gul for over two decades.<br />
What Washington really wants is a totally obedient, obsequious Pakistan, not  real ally .  But the interests of the two nations must at times diverge.  Trying to make Pakistan into a satellite state will result in that enormously important, nuclear-armed nation of 170 million one day exploding with anti-American hatred, as was the case in Iran in 1979.  The US-led war in Afghanistan is putting the two nations on a collision course.  Over 90% of Pakistanis already say that their nation’s primary enemy is the United States, followed by India.<br />
Here in Washington, the US Congress just ignored the WikiLeaks scandal and voted yet more billions to fuel the Afghanistan War.  Politicians are petrified to oppose this nine-year war lest they be accused of being anti-patriotic, the kiss of death in hyperpatriotic America  where flag-wavers root for foreign wars so long as their kids don’t have to serve and they don’t have to pay taxes to finance them.<br />
Copyright  Eric S. Margolis 2010<br />
Margolis is now on Twitter    @ericmargolis</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://ericmargolis.com/2010/08/wikigate/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>REDS UNDER OUR BEDS!</title>
		<link>http://ericmargolis.com/2010/07/reds-under-our-beds/</link>
		<comments>http://ericmargolis.com/2010/07/reds-under-our-beds/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 14:57:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Margolis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ericmargolis.com/?p=777</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[19 July 2010 NEW YORK &#8211; During the 1930’s, a Soviet agent of NKVD foreign intelligence ( the predecessor to KGB) was given a message from his controller at Moscow Center written on thin rice paper. He read the message, crumpled it up into a tiny ball, and dropped it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>19 July 2010</p>
<p>NEW YORK &#8211; During the 1930’s, a Soviet agent of NKVD foreign intelligence ( the predecessor to KGB) was given a message from his controller at Moscow Center written on thin rice paper.  He read the message, crumpled it up into a tiny ball, and dropped it into the Paris sewer.</p>
<p>Days after, the agent was recalled to Moscow – and promptly shot.</p>
<p>Another NKVD agent assigned to shadow him had reported improper message disposal.  Moscow Center’s standard operating procedures were clear and pitiless: all messages were to be burned.  No violations were tolerated. </p>
<p>Consider this  grim episode in light of the recent case of ten or perhaps eleven undercover Russian “illegals” in the United States rolled up and deported by the FBI.   </p>
<p>Remember all those 1950’s era scares about “Reds under our beds?”  Well, it seems they were right.  There are Reds under our beds…and Muslims under our mattresses!</p>
<p>As a long been a commentator on intelligence matters and a KGB-watcher, I’m appalled by this spy case.</p>
<p>In 1988, I was the first western journalist admitted to KGB headquarters at Moscow’s Lubyanka Prison, a name so dreaded by Muscovites they called it by the name of a nearby toy store, “Detsky Mir.” </p>
<p>I interviewed two senior KGB lieutenant generals, and sat at the desk of the founder of the Cheka, or Soviet secret police, Felix Dzerzhinski, and his blood-stained successors, Yagoda, Yezhov, and Beria, sadistic monsters who sent millions to their deaths or slavery.  </p>
<p>I saw the notorious prison’s blue-tiled execution cellars, and was taken on a tour of the KGB’s top secret museum of espionage by its curator.  </p>
<p>In the museum, were mementos of great Soviet spies like  Sorge, Gordon Lonsdale, George Blake, Kim Philby, Burgess and MacLean.<br />
According to the KGB curator, the British-based Gordon Lonsdale was one of the most effective Soviet `illegal’ agents.</p>
<p>I listened to accounts of how KGB had penetrated, disrupted, and nearly destroyed  CIA, Britain’s MI5 and MI6, and France’s intelligence service, SDECE (now DGSE).  I was awed to see personal effects of the  great British agent, Sidney O’Reilly, who nearly overthrew the Bolsheviks.  </p>
<p>I even managed to wake up the head of KGB, Viktor Chebrikov, at 0400, but that’s another story I’m saving for my new book, working title, `Camping with Khadaffi.’  </p>
<p>I’ve always considered KGB’s First Chief Directorate (foreign operations) as the world’s most professional, efficient spy organization.   The USSR lost the Cold War but KGB’s agents won the spy wars with Western intelligence hands down.  </p>
<p>The First Directorate’s men and women were drawn from the elite of Soviet society know as the “nomenklatura.”   Its agents were taught near flawless American English in a special, top-secret village in Ukraine built to look like an American suburb.  KGB’s foreign intelligence enjoyed special privileges, exclusive stores, foreign travel and unique access to domestic intelligence and international media.</p>
<p>As a result, it was no coincide that KGB was the first to see the oncoming collapse of the Soviet Union. After 1991, KGB’s senior officials decided to move en masse into privatized industry. KGB’s First Directorate  staged a palace coup against Boris Yeltsin and installed agent Vladimir Putin.  Today, over half of all senior positions in Russia’s government are held by former KGB men.   </p>
<p>The last batch of Soviet/Russian agents uncovered in the United States, John Walker, Aldrich Ames, Robert Hanssen, inflicted untold damage on American security interests.  Top secret data stolen by Israeli spy Jonathan Pollard which was then reportedly sold by Israel to Moscow is believed to have wrecked US intelligence operations in the Mideast and Russia, and led to the deaths of scores of agents working for CIA and other agencies. </p>
<p>After the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, KGB was broken  into FSB domestic security, and SVR foreign operations.   The number of SVR agents abroad increased, but the quality declined.  KGB’s bitter rival, GRU  military intelligence, also became even more active. In 2004, two GRU agents assassinated Chechen leader Zelmikhan Yandarbayev in Qatar.</p>
<p>Fast forward to today’s spy case.  I was appalled by this gang of bumbling suburban spies and their inept controllers in Moscow.  </p>
<p>In the past, Moscow Center rarely had more than one or two illegals in a given country.  So what on earth were ten or eleven Russian spies doing in darkest American suburbia for the past ten years?</p>
<p>FBI had them under surveillance for a decade.  Imagine the brain-destroying work of FBI phone tappers listening to the suburban chitchat of Desperate Russian Housewife spies exchanging recipes for tuna  casserole, complaining about insensitive husbands, or their kid’s sniffles.  </p>
<p>From what we so far know, these spies who couldn’t spy straight were never plugged into any useful sources and had no particular mission beyond monitoring shopping malls.  Only one  showed any personality, a red-headed Moscow Mata Hari,  who will inevitably become the subject of an American made-for-TV- movie.  </p>
<p>By contrast, the four Russians exchanged for these drones in a major spy swap were involved to varying degrees with US or British intelligence.  The Obama administration should have secured the release of at least six more political prisoners in Russia.</p>
<p>What were these Russians doing?  Maybe just collecting money from Moscow and enjoying the good life in America.  Concocting bogus reports to Moscow Center like Graham Greene’s “Our Man in Havana,” or were they simply forgotten? Perhaps they had defected without telling Moscow Center. </p>
<p>Why did the FBI go public with this spy story at a delicate time when  Washington was trying to improve relations with Moscow and forge a new nuclear arms reduction treaty?  Curious.  Was the US hard right, which opposes the new arms treaty,  trying to sabotage US-Russian relations?   </p>
<p>This case seems an awful embarrassment to  SVR.   “Iron Felix” Dzerzhinsky must be rolling in his grave.   I don’t envy SVR’s director when he goes to the Kremlin to face former First Chief Directorate agent, and now prime minister,  Vladimir Putin,  to explain this comic fiasco worthy of the Russian writer Gogol.  I hope he enjoys Siberia in the winter.</p>
<p>Perhaps there’s more to this story.  Maybe the bumbling Russian agents were decoys to divert attention from real agents.   Another worry: the US spends $75 billion annually on what it calls “intelligence.”  Could our spies be as bumbling as theirs?  </p>
<p>Copyright Eric S. Margolis 2010 </p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://ericmargolis.com/2010/07/reds-under-our-beds/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
